CBSE Board Exam 2025: Changes and Updates Students Need to Know About
The CBSE Board 2025 Exam will bring new challenges for Class 10th and 12th students. With a focus on real-world applications, the CBSE Board aims to assess more than rote learning. These changes will directly impact students’ preparation strategies. Here’s everything you need to know to stay ahead.
Key Changes in CBSE Board 2025 Exam
The CBSE Board 2025 Exam will introduce a higher proportion of competency-based questions. These questions test students’ ability to apply concepts in practical, real-life scenarios rather than relying on memorisation.
- Class 10th CBSE Board 2025 Exam:
- 50% of the questions will follow the competency-based format.
- The remaining questions will be a mix of objective and subjective types, covering theoretical aspects.
- Class 12th CBSE Board 2025 Exam:
- Similar to Class 10, 50% of the questions will be competency-based.
- The aim is to assess critical thinking, analytical skills, and application of knowledge.
These changes mean students need to adjust their study plans to focus on conceptual clarity and problem-solving rather than rote learning.
Why The CBSE Board Is Introducing These Changes
The CBSE Board 2025 Exam changes align with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasises developing students’ critical thinking skills. The goal is to equip students with skills relevant to higher education and future careers.
By focusing on competency-based questions, the board intends to reduce stress and encourage students to understand concepts deeply. This shift will help students prepare not only for exams but also for real-world challenges they will face in college and beyond.
Impact on Class 10th and 12th Students
- Study Methods Need an Update
Students must now focus more on conceptual understanding. Solving real-life problems and participating in discussions or group studies can enhance practical learning. - Practice with Competency-Based Questions
Practising mock tests with a focus on competency-based questions will be essential. These questions require students to think critically, making it crucial to solve previous years’ papers and sample papers aligned with the CBSE Board 2025 Exam pattern. - Time Management Will Be Crucial
As Class 10th and 12th CBSE Board 2025 Exams will contain a mix of question types, students must learn to manage their time effectively. Competency-based questions can take longer to solve, so practising under timed conditions will be beneficial.
What are Competency Based Questions? – Importance and Future
Competency-based questions have been a significant part of the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) curriculum in recent years. These questions assess students’ understanding, reasoning, and application skills rather than just testing their ability to memorize facts. The shift towards competency-based questions aims to evaluate a student’s grasp of real-world concepts, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.
Here’s a breakdown of what competency-based questions entail in the CBSE context:
1. Types of Competency-Based Questions in CBSE
- Case-Based Questions
These questions provide a scenario or case study related to a particular topic. Students need to analyze the information, draw connections, and answer questions based on the case. It tests understanding beyond rote learning. - Application-Based Questions
These questions assess students’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to real-life situations. For example, in mathematics, students might be given practical problems that require applying formulas or concepts to solve. - Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions
HOTS questions encourage students to think critically and analyze data rather than simply recalling facts. These questions often require logical reasoning and deep understanding of the subject matter.
2. Why Competency-Based Questions Are Important
Competency-based questions help bridge the gap between theoretical learning and practical application, encouraging students to:
- Develop a deeper understanding of subjects.
- Improve critical thinking and analytical skills.
- Prepare for real-world challenges by learning how to apply concepts practically.
- Enhance problem-solving abilities, which are crucial for competitive exams like JEE, NEET, and more.
3. Examples of Competency-Based Questions
- Science: A question may present a scenario where a plant is kept in a dark room, and students must explain the effects on photosynthesis.
- Mathematics: An application-based question could involve calculating the area of a circular park given certain dimensions and constraints.
- English: Students might analyze a passage and discuss the theme or tone, demonstrating comprehension beyond surface-level understanding.
4. How to Prepare for Competency-Based Questions
- Focus on Concepts: Understand the core concepts rather than memorizing answers. Competency-based questions often require conceptual knowledge.
- Practice with Sample Papers: CBSE provides sample question papers that include competency-based questions, allowing students to practice.
- Engage in Real-Life Applications: Apply academic knowledge to everyday situations to strengthen understanding. For example, use math skills in budgeting or science concepts in simple experiments.
- Work on Critical Thinking: Solve puzzles, play logical reasoning games, and practice analytical exercises to develop critical thinking skills.
5. Future of Competency-Based Learning in CBSE
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 supports competency-based education, making it clear that CBSE will likely include more such questions in exams going forward. This aligns with the global shift toward skills-based education, preparing students for both higher education and employment.
New Marking Scheme For CBSE 2025 For Class 10th and 12th
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 for Science
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| 1 Mark | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| 2 Mark | 6 | 2 | 12 |
| 3 Mark | 7 | 3 | 21 |
| 4 Mark | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 5 Mark | 3 | 5 | 15 |
| Total | 39 | – | 80 |
| Internal Assesment | – | – | 20 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025 For Maths
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| 1 Mark | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 Marks | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 5 Marks | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 38 | – | 80 |
CBSE 10th Exam Pattern for Maths – Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment Component | Marks | Total Marks |
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 | 20 marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities to be done from prescribed books) | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 12th Maths Exam Pattern
| Type of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| 1 Mark | 20 | 1 | 20 |
| 2 Marks | 5 | 2 | 10 |
| 3 Marks | 6 | 3 | 18 |
| 4 Marks | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| 5 Marks | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 38 | – | 80 |
Internal Assessment for Maths
| Internal Assessment Component | Marks | Total Marks |
| Pen Paper Test and Multiple Assessment (5+5) | 10 | 20 marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab activities from prescribed books) | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 12th Chemistry Exam Pattern
| Section | Type of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| Section A | Objective Questions | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | Very Short Answer Questions | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | Short Answer Questions | 3 | 15 |
| Section D | Long Answer Questions | 5 | 15 |
| Total | 80 |
Chemistry – Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment Component | Marks | Total Marks |
| Periodic Test | 10 | 20 |
| Practical Work | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
CBSE 12th Physics Exam Pattern
| Section | Type of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
| Section A | Multiple Choice Questions | 1 | 20 |
| Section B | Short Answer Questions | 2 | 10 |
| Section C | Long Answer Questions | 3 | 15 |
| Section D | Very Long Answer Questions | 5 | 25 |
| Total | 70 |
Physics – Internal Assessment
| Internal Assessment Component | Marks | Total Marks |
| Periodic Test | 10 | 20 |
| Practical Work | 5 | |
| Portfolio | 5 |
Practical Examinations and Board Theory Exams for Class 10th and 12th Begin January 1 and February 15, 2025, Respectively
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially announced the examination dates for the 2025 academic year. Practical examinations and internal assessments (IA) for Class X and Class XII students are set to commence on January 1, 2025. These practical exams are crucial, as they assess students’ applied understanding and hands-on skills in various subjects, such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer Science. Schools are expected to complete these assessments within the stipulated time, ensuring students have adequate preparation for the upcoming theory exams.
Following the practicals, the CBSE board’s annual theory exams for both Class X and XII will begin on February 15, 2025. This timeline allows students a structured approach to focus first on practical aspects before shifting attention to comprehensive written exams. Students should plan their study schedules accordingly, balancing theory revision and practical practice to ensure optimal performance in both areas.
With the dates now set, students are encouraged to strategize their preparation, utilize school resources, and seek guidance from teachers to excel in both their practical and theory exams.
Tips for Parents and Students to Tackle the 2025 CBSE Exam Changes
- Understand the New Exam Pattern: Make sure both parents and students are familiar with the CBSE 2025 Exam pattern to avoid last-minute surprises.
- Focus on Problem-Solving Skills: Encourage students to think beyond textbooks and solve real-world problems.
- Seek Help from Teachers or Mentors: Guidance from teachers can provide insights into handling new question formats effectively.
- Use Online Resources: Several educational websites and apps now offer sample papers with competency-based questions to help students prepare.
Conclusion
The CBSE Board 2025 Exam marks a shift towards a more practical and competency-driven approach to education. With 50% of the questions in Class 10th and 12th exams focusing on real-world applications, students must prepare differently. Conceptual understanding and critical thinking will play a more significant role than ever before. Students and parents should work together to adapt study strategies and embrace the new format. Preparing early will ensure students are well-equipped to succeed in these new challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the key changes in the CBSE Board 2025 Exam?
The CBSE Board 2025 Exam introduces 50% competency-based questions for both Class 10th and Class 12th exams. These questions assess students’ ability to apply their knowledge to real-life situations.
2. How can students prepare for competency-based questions?
Students should focus on conceptual clarity and solve mock papers with a mix of objective and competency-based questions. Group discussions, real-world problem-solving, and practice under timed conditions can also help.
3. Why is CBSE focusing on competency-based questions?
The change aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, aiming to develop students’ critical thinking and application skills. It prepares them for higher education and future careers.
4. Will the entire question paper be competency-based?
No, only 50% of the questions will follow the competency-based format. The remaining questions will consist of objective and theoretical questions.
5. How can parents support their children for the 2025 CBSE exams?
Parents can help by understanding the new exam pattern, encouraging problem-solving practices, and offering emotional support. Using online resources and consulting teachers can also be beneficial.
The CBSE Board 2025 Exam is a significant shift towards modern education practices. With the right preparation and mindset, students can excel in this new format and build skills that extend beyond the classroom. Stay focused, stay curious, and approach these changes as an opportunity to grow and succeed!
